Description
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Overview
Acetone, also known as propanone, is a highly versatile, colorless, and volatile liquid with a distinctive sweet odor. It is widely used as a solvent in industrial, commercial, and household applications. Known for its rapid evaporation and strong solvency, acetone is an essential component in cleaning, manufacturing, and chemical synthesis.
Key Features
- Chemical Formula: C₃H₆O
- Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Sweet, pungent smell
- Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents
- Volatility: Rapid evaporation with a low boiling point of 56°C (133°F)
- Flammability: Highly flammable
Applications
- Industrial Uses:
- Effective solvent for resins, plastics, and adhesives.
- Used in chemical synthesis for the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
- Paints and Coatings:
- Thins lacquers, varnishes, and paints for a smoother application.
- Cleans brushes, spray guns, and equipment after use.
- Cleaning and Degreasing:
- Removes grease, oil, wax, and adhesive residues from various surfaces.
- Used as a nail polish remover in cosmetics.
- Laboratory Applications:
- Acts as a medium for chemical reactions and extractions.
- Cleans lab equipment due to its strong solvency and quick drying.
- Plastics and Rubber Industry:
- Used in manufacturing and processing plastics like acrylics.
- Aids in dissolving synthetic fibers for recycling or production.
Advantages
- Strong Solvent: Dissolves a wide range of organic and inorganic substances.
- Fast Evaporation: Leaves minimal residue, ideal for cleaning and drying processes.
- Versatile: Suitable for industrial, commercial, and household applications.
Safety and Handling
- Flammability: Store away from heat, open flames, and sparks due to its highly flammable nature.
- Ventilation: Use in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of fumes.
- Protective Equipment: Wear gloves and goggles to prevent skin and eye irritation.
- Storage: Keep in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from oxidizing agents.
